\(a)n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.2=0,3mol\\ FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{FeO}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3mol\\ \%m_{FeO}=\dfrac{0,3.72}{22,4}\cdot100\%=96,43\%\\ \%m_{CuO}=100\%-96,43\%=3,57\%\\ b)C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2M\)

\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot27=0,9\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}\approx0,017\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,017}{0,1}\approx0,17M\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

_____0,2-->0,6----->0,2---->0,3

=> \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)

b) V_H2 = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437 (l)

c) \(C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

nHCl=0,6 mol

FeO+2HCl-->FeCl2+ H2O

x mol               x mol

Fe2O3+6HCl-->2FeCl3+3H2O

x mol                   2x mol

72x+160x=11,6         =>x=0,05 mol

A/ C_FeCl2=0,05/0,3=1/6 M

CFeCl3=0,1/0,3=1/3 M

CHCl du=(0,6-0,4)/0,3=2/3 M

B/ 

NaOH+ HCl-->NaCl+H2O

0,2          0,2

2NaOH+FeCl2-->2NaCl+Fe(OH)2

0,1           0,05

3NaOH+FeCl3-->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3

0,3            0,1

nNaOH=0,6

CNaOH=0,6/1,5=0,4M

Câu 1 bạn biết làm k chỉ mình với

Gọi CT của oxit KL là M2Om 
=> %M = 2M/(2M + 16m) = 85.22% 
<=> M = 46.13m --> ko có KLoại quen thuộc (chỉ có m=2, M = 92.26 ~ Nb = 92.9) 
Tuy nhiên, ta ko cần tìm M mà vẫn tính dc (nhưng bạn vẫn nên xem lại đề nhé)
M2Om + mH2SO4 ---> M2(SO4)m + mH2O 
n(M2Om) = 10/(2M + 16m) = 10/(2*46.13m + 16m) = 10/108.26m 
--> nH2SO4 = m*10/108.26m = 10/108.26 ~ 0.0924 mol 
=> mddH2SO4 = 0.0924*98/0.1 = 90.55g

Rượu etylic \(C_2H_5OH\)

Axit axetic \(CH_3COOH\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

      0,2                  0,1                 0,2                  0,1         0,1

\(\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot60}{39,6}\cdot100\%=30,3\%\)      

\(\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-30,3\%=69,7\%\)

a)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

                 0,2<----------0,1<-------------0,2<-------0,1

=> \(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{39,6}.100\%=30,3\%\)

\(\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{39,6-12}{39,6}.100\%=69,7\%\)

b) dd sau pư chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_3COONa:0,2\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_5OH:\dfrac{39,6-12}{46}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,05}=4M\\C_{M\left(C_2H_5OH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,05}=12M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

                 \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

trc p/ư:      0,15      0,4 

p/ư :          0,15      0,3       0,15          0,15 

sau p/ư :   0        0,1         0,15        0,15 

--> sau p/ư : HCl dư 

\(a,m_{CuCl_2}=0,15.135=20,25\left(g\right)\)

\(b,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)

\(a)n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2\\ \dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,15.135=20,25\left(g\right)\\ b)C_{MCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

\(300(ml)=0,3(l)\\ n_{HCl}=1.0,3=0,3(mol);n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \text{LTL: }\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\Rightarrow HCl\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl(dư)}=0,3-0,1.2=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl(dư)}=0,1.36,5=3,65(g)\\ b,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=0,33M\\ C_{M_{HCl(dư)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=0,33M \end{cases}\)

\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{3,51}{58,5}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl|\)

              1               1                1             1

           0,06            0,06          0,06         0,06

a) \(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{0,06.1}{1}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{AgCl}=0,06.143,5=8,61\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{AgNO3}=\dfrac{0,06.1}{1}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddAgNO3}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{NaNO3}=\dfrac{0,06.1}{1}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaNO3}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{3,51}{58,5}=0,06(mol)\\ PTHH:NaCl+AgNO_3\to AgCl\downarrow+NaNO_3\\ \Rightarrow n_{AgCl}=0,06(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,06.143,5=8,61(g)\\ b,n_{AgNO_3}=0,06(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{AgNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}=0,3(l)\\ c,n_{NaNO_3}=0,06(mol);V_{dd_{NaNO_3}}=V_{dd(\text {phản ứng})}=0,3(l)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3}=0,2M\)

PTHH: \(CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+2NaCl\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1+0,2}\approx1,33\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)

a.PTHH:CaCl2+Na2CO3--->CaCO3+2NaCl

Ta có:nCaCl2=0,2

=>nCaCO3=nCaCl2=0,2(mol)=>mCaCO3(kết tủa)=100.0,2=2(g)

b.Vdd=100+200=300(ml)=0,3(l)

CM Nacl=(2.0,2)/0,3=4/3(M)(Đề cho 2 chất td vừa đủ nên dd sau pứ chỉ có NaCl)

c.CaCO3+2HCl--->CaCl2+CO2+H2O

nHCl(cần dùng)=2.0.2=0,4(mol)=>mHCl=36,5.0,4=14,6(g)

=>mddHCl=14,6/10%=146(g)